| Materialien allgemein |
| Titel |
Autor/Quelle |
The Atmospheric Bridge: The Influence of ENSO Teleconnections on Air–Sea
Interaction over the Global Oceans |
Alexander, Michael A.; NOAA CDC, Boulder. 2002 |
| World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Abschlussbericht |
AWI, Bremerhaven 1999 |
| El Niño and Probability |
Bacon, Susan (2003) |
| El Niño / Southern Oscillation im Blick der Fernerkundung |
Baldenhofer, Kurt G. (2017) |
| Wind-driven Oceanic Rossby Waves in the Tropical South Indian Ocean with and without an active ENSO |
Baquero-Bernal, Astrid and Latif, Mojib; DKRZ, HH bzw. IFM, Kiel |
| Skill of real-time seasonal ENSO model predictions during 2002-11 – Is our capability increasing? |
Barnston, Anthony G. et al. (2012) |
| Evolution of ENSO Prediction over the Past 40 Years |
Barnston, Anthony G. (2015) |
| The global NPP dependence on ENSO: La Niña and the extraordinary year of 2011 |
Bastos, A. et al. (2013) |
| Vulnerability of aquaculture in the tropical Pacific to climate change |
Bell, J. et al. (2011) |
| Heavy rainfall episodes in Ecuador during El Niño events and associated regional atmospheric circulation and SST patterns |
Bendix, Astrid und Bendix, Jörg (Advances in Geosciences, 6, 43–49, 2006) |
| Reichweite und wirtschaftliche Folgen des »El Niño«-Phänomens |
Bendix, Astrid und Bendix, Jörg (2011) |
| A case study on rainfall dynamics during El Niño/La Niña 1997/98 in Ecuador and surrounding areas as inferred from GOES-8 and TRMM-PR observations |
Bendix, Jörg et. al. 2003 (ERDKUNDE, Band 57, Heft 2, Juni 2003) |
| El Niño meets La Niña – Anomalous rainfall patterns in the “traditional” El Niño region of southern Ecuador |
Bendix, Jörg et. al. 2011 (ERDKUNDE, Vol. 65 · No. 2 · 151–167) |
| Deciphering the Politics of Prehistoric El Niño Events on the North Coast of Peru |
Billman, Brian R. und Huckleberry, Gary (2008) |
| Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific |
Bjerknes, J. (1969) |
| Climate variability of the tropical Andes since the late Pleistocene |
Bräuning, A. (2009) |
| ENSO influence on Europe during the last centuries |
Brönnimann, Stefan. et al. (2006) |
| Impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on European climate |
Brönnimann, Stefan (2007) |
| El Niño, La Niña and Australia's Climate |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
| El Niño - Detailed Australian Analysis (This page describes a case by case analysis of El Niño events since 1900.) |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
- Australian rainfall patterns during El Niño events
- Australian rainfall patterns during La Niña events |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
| About the Indian Ocean Dipole |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
| Record-breaking La Niña events - An analysis of the La Niña life cycle and the impacts and significance of the 2010-11 and 2011-12 La Niña events in Australia |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and their impacts on marine populations |
Brosnan, Deborah M. und Becker, Christine J. 1997 |
| Global Impacts and Regional Actions: Preparing for the 1997-98 El Niño |
Buizer, James L., Foster, Josh and Lund, David; NOAA, Office of Global Programs |
| Separating the stratospheric and tropospheric pathways of El Niño-Southern Oscillation teleconnections |
Butler, Amy H. et al. (2014) |
| Relationship between the 1997/98 El Niño and 1999/2001 La Niña events and oil palm tree production in Tumaco, Southwestern Colombia |
Cadena, M.C. et al. (2006) |
| The evolution of El Niño, past and future |
Cane, Mark A. (2005) |
| Understanding ENSO diversity |
Capotondi, Antonietta et al. (2015) |
| El Niño’s Shifting Winds |
Carlowicz, Michael (NASA Earth Observatory 3.3.2016) |
| El Niño - Pacific Wind and Current Changes Bring Warm, Wild Weather |
Carlowicz, Michael und Schollaert, Stephanie (NASA Earth Observatory 14.2.2017) |
| Committed carbon emissions, deforestation, and community land conversion from oil palm plantation expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia |
Carlson, Kimberly M. et al. (2012) |
| Fair Weather or Foul? The Macroeconomic Effects of El Niño. IMF Working Paper WP/15/89 |
Cashin, Paul et al. (2015) |
| GLOSSAR - Begriffe und Definitionen aus den Risikowissenschaften |
CEDIM (2005) |
| All about Hanta Viruses - General Information |
Centers for Desease Control and Prevention (CDC) |
| Impacts of 1997–98 El Niño–Generated Weather in the United States |
Changnon, Stanley A. (1999) |
| El Niño prediction and predictability |
Chen, Dake und Cane, Mark A. (2008) |
| Klimaänderungen: Mögliche Ursachen in Vergangenheit und Zukunft |
Claussen, Martin (2003); PIK |
| CLIVAR SSG20 Report (darin kurzes Kapitel zu: ENSO in a warmer world) |
CLIVAR (2013) |
| Altimetry - Einführung (engl.) |
CNES / AVISO+ |
| El Niño Cartoons |
COAPS (Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies) und Changnon, Stanley A. (1999) |
| Structure of ocean circulation between the Galápagos Islands and Ecuador |
Collins, C. et al. (2013) |
| El Niño/Southern Oscillation and changes in the zonal gradient of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature over the last 1.2 ka |
Conroy, Jessica L. et al. (2010) |
| El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium |
Cobb, Kim M. et al. (2003) |
| TPOS2020: Tropical Pacific Observing System for 2020 |
Cravatte, S. et al. (2015) |
| Global impact of El Niño and La Niña - Implications for financial markets |
Davey, Mike et al. (2011) |
| The probability of the impact of ENSO on precipitation and near-surface temperature |
Davey, Mike et al. (2013) |
| 100 Years of Progress in Ocean Observing Systems |
Davis, Russ E. et al., AMS (2019) |
| Exactly the same, but completely different: why we have so many different ways of looking at sea surface temperature |
Di Liberto, Tom (NOAA 2015) |
| The ENSO phenomenon - theory and mechanisms |
Dijkstra, H.A. (Utrecht University 2006) |
| Reconstruction of El Niño - Southern Oscillation Variability during the Holocene (Diss.) |
Donders, Timme Henrik (Utrecht University 2005) |
MPEG-Animation des Hurrikans Eline bei Mosambik
Die Zeitspanne von der Annäherung bis zum Festlandskontakt mit gut ausgeprägtem Auge war etwa vom 19.2.2000 - 0 Uhr bis zum 22.2.2000 abends. |
Dümmel, Thomas; FU Berlin. Institut für Meteorologie |
MPEG-Animation der Hurrikane Mitch (N-Hk) und Eline (S-Hk)
zur Illustration der Corioliskraft |
Dümmel, Thomas; FU Berlin. Institut für Meteorologie |
| Westerly Wind Bursts: ENSO's tail rather than the dog? |
Eisenman, Ian et al. (Journal of Climate, 2005) |
| Fischmehl - Eiweiß-Transfer statt Blauer Revolution - Gefüge der Folgen und Wirkungen von Fischmehl-Produktion |
Erb, Matthias; Bildungszentrum Markdorf |
| Ancient desert markings imaged from orbit - Nasca-Linien beobachtet mit PROBA |
ESA |
| 15 Years of Progress in Radar Altimetry - Abstracts des Symposiums in Venedig (13. - 18. März 2006) |
ESA und CNES (2006) |
| Understanding the drought impact of El Niño on the global agricultural areas: An assessment using FAO’s Agricultural Stress Index (ASI) |
FAO (2014) |
| Daten, Fakten, Hintergründe - Der Einfluss von La Niña zwischen Januar und Mai sowie zwischen August und Dezember ist eine wesentliche Ursache für viele Extremwetterschäden 2011. |
Faust, Eberhard (Munich Re Topics Geo 2011) |
| The Response of the Coupled Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere to Westerly Wind Bursts |
Fedorov, Alexey V. (2002) |
| Das Klimaphänomen El Niño begünstigt Malaria, Cholera und andere Infektionskrankheiten |
Feldmeier, Hermann; Ärzte Zeitung, 27.08.1998 |
| El Niño / Southern Oscillation and North American Land Birds |
Feldstein, Steven B. (2003) |
| Data and Methods - Informationen zu den Verfahrensweisen bei ENSO-bezogenen Berechnungen. |
Frauenfeld, Oliver W., 1999. Auszug aus: Relationships Between the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the Northern Hemisphere 500 hPa Circumpolar Vortex. Master's Thesis, University of Virginia. USA |
| Large upwelling ecosystems of the world |
Fréon, Pierre (Ifremer) |
| Analyse der Niederschläge im Februar 2000 im Süden Afrikas |
Fuchs, Tobias; Deutscher Wetterdienst |
| A Chronology of El Niño Events from Primary Documentary Sources in Northern Peru |
Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo et al. (2007) |
| The Andes climate and weather |
Garreaud, R.D. (2009) |
| How unusual was late 20th century El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)? Assessing evidence from tree-ring, coral, ice-core and documentary palaeoarchives, A.D. 1525-2002 |
Gergis, J.L. and Fowler, A.M. (2006) |
| The 1918/19 El Niño |
Giese, Benjamin S. (2010) |
| El Niño Early Warning for Sustainable Development in Pacific Rim Countries and Islands |
Glantz, Michael H. (2005); NCAR |
| Lessons learned from the 1997-98 El Niño: once burned twice shy? |
Glantz, Michael H. (2001); UNISDR |
| El Niño: Catastrophe or Opportunity |
Goddard, Lisa und Dilley, Maxx (Journal of Climate, 18, 651–665. 2005) |
| Transoceanic spreading of pathogenic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus with distinctive genetic signatures in the recA gene |
González-Escalona, N. et al. (University of Bath Online Publication Store, 2015) |
El Niño - Eine sinfonische Dichtung, 2 Extrakte:
- Klageflöte peruanischer Bauern
- Ozean und Krebs |
Grabowiecki, Udo von; Stuttgart |
| El Niño, East Africa, and Rift Valley Fever |
Greenhalgh, Emily (Climate.gov, December 2015) |
| Palmöl aus Raubbau in Indonesien - Gift für Artenvielfalt und Klima |
Greenpeace (2016) |
| Indonesia's Forests: Under Fire - Indonesia's fire crisis is a test of corporate commitment to forest protection |
Greenpeace (2016) |
| El Niño - History and Crisis, Studies from the Asia-Pacific region |
Grove, Richard H. und Chappell, John ed. (2000) |
| Einfluss von El Niño auf die Galápagos-Inseln (Auf den Galapagos-Inseln aufgenommene Fotos, die den El Niño-Zustand (97/98) mit dem Zustand vom Jahr 2000 vergleichen.) |
Grunz, Horst; Universität Essen. |
| ENSO in a changing climate |
Guilyardi, Eric et al. (2013) |
| Study links El Niño to deadly South American disease (Bartonellose) |
Gutro, Rob; GSFC, NASA |
| CENSOR - Midterm Symposium, Book of Abstracts |
Heilmayer, Olaf et al.; CENSOR (2006) |
| El Niño’s high-altitude highway |
Henson, Bob; NCAR & UCAR Communications (2014) |
| Why do La Niña events linger? |
Henson, Bob; NCAR & UCAR Communications (2014) |
| What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell? |
L'Heureux, Michelle (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Mai 2014) |
| How will we know when an El Niño has arrived? |
L'Heureux, Michelle (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Mai 2014) |
| Oceanic Kelvin waves: The next polar vortex |
L'Heureux, Michelle (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Januar 2015) |
| Observing and Predicting the 2015/16 El Niño |
L'Heureux, Michelle et al. (BAMS, Juli 2017) |
| Vulnerability of coral reefs in the tropical Pacific to climate change |
Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove et al. In: Bell, J. et al. (2011) |
| Impact of El Niño / La Niña Weather Events on the World Cocoa Economy |
ICCO (2010) |
| Preparing for El Niño: Advancing Regional Plans and Interregional Communication. Workshop Proceedings |
International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI). 2002 |
| Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis (Final Draft Underlying Scientific-Technical Assessment. Publication of the Report is foreseen in January 2014.) |
IPCC Secretariat (2013) |
CLIMATE CHANGE 2013 - The Physical Science Basis (Summary for Policymakers)
Klimaänderung 2013 - Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen (Zusammenfassung für politische Entscheidungsträger |
IPCC (2013)
IPCC (2014) |
14.4 El Niño-Southern Oscillation In: 14 Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change (WG1AR5)
14.SM.2 El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Its Flavours In: 14 SM Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change - Supplementary Material (WG1AR5) |
IPCC (2013)
IPCC (2013) |
| Glossary of Terms used in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (Glossary of Synthesis Report) |
IPCC (2007) |
| Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation |
IPCC (2012) |
| Why do we care about El Niño and La Niña? |
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) |
| Emerging El Niño Conditions: Notes for the Global Health Community |
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) |
| El Niño in the Eocene greenhouse recorded by fossil bivalves and wood from Antarctica |
Ivany, Linda C. et al. (2011) |
An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual Model
An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part II: A Stripped-Down Coupled Model |
Jin, Fei-Fei (1997) |
| How many ENSO flavors can we distinguish? |
Johnson, Nathaniel C. (2012) |
| How El Niño temporarily slows the Earth’s rotation |
Johnson, Scott K. (2014) |
El Niño effects on rainfall in South America: comparison with rainfalls in India and other parts of the world
|
Kane, R.P. (2006) |
| El Niño and the Galápagos |
Karnauskas, Kris (2015) ENSO Blog |
| Frequently (well, at least once)-asked-questions about El Niño |
Kessler, William S., Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory / NOAA |
| Is ENSO a cycle or a series of events? |
Kessler, William S., Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory / NOAA |
| ENSO observing system: Past, present, and future |
Kessler, Robert S. et al., NOAA 2015 |
| Current status of ENSO prediction and predictability |
Kirtman, Ben 2015 |
| The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Cycle - A Webcast (Tutorial, gezippt; muss installiert werden) |
Kousky, Vernon E., NOAA / NWS / CPC |
| El Nino's Grip on Climate |
Koutavas, Athanasios (2012) |
| El Niño and health |
Kovats, R. Sari et al. (WMO 1999) |
| El Niño and health |
Kovats, R. Sari et al. (2003) |
| Temporal and spatial characteristics of rainfall patterns in the Northern Sierra of Peru – A case study for La Niña to El Niño transitions from 2005 to 2010 |
Krois, Joachim et al. (Espacio y Desarrollo No. 25, 2013, pp. 23-48. Lima) |
| Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño |
Kug, Jong-Seong und Jin, Fei-Fei (2009) |
| El Niño-related precipitation variability in Perú |
Lagos, P. et al. (2008) |
| Rauchpartikel in der Atmosphäre: Modellstudien am Beispiel indonesischer Brände |
Langmann, Bärbel (MPI-M, 2006) |
| Does El Nino affect Business Cycles? |
Laosuthi, Thanarak und Selover, David D. (2007) |
| Simulation und Vorhersage von ENSO-Extremen |
Latif, Mojib (promet Jahrg. 29, Nr. 1- 4, 72-79, Juni 2003) |
| Das El Niño / Southern Oscillation-Phänomen |
Latif, Mojib (promet 3/4, 2006) |
| Klimavariabilität, El Niño/Southern Oscillation, die Nordatlantische und die Atlantische Multidekadische Oszillation mit Anmerkungen zur Vorhersagbarkeit |
Latif, Mojib (2011) |
| Neue Erkenntnisse über El Niño und La Niña |
Latif, Mojib (2018) |
| El Niño/Southern Oscillation response to global warming |
Latif, Mojib und Keenlyside, N. S. (PNAS 2009) |
| ENSO impact on hydrology in Peru |
Lavado-Casimiro, W.S.et al. (2013) |
| How El Niño forecasts can help prevent cholera deaths in Africa |
Justin et al. (2017) |
| Winter precipitation patterns during every El Niño since 1950 |
Lindsey, Rebecca (2016) |
| Global impacts of El Niño and La Niña |
Lindsey, Rebecca (2016) |
| How El Niño and La Niña affect the winter jet stream and U.S. climate |
Lindsey, Rebecca (2016) |
| The Influence of El Niño Southern Oscillation on Agricultural Production Sustainability in a Tropical Monsoon Region: Case Study in Nganjuk District, East Java, Indonesia |
Liyanton et al. (Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture 7, 2012) |
| Improved El Niño forecasting by cooperativity detection |
Ludescher, Josef et al. (2013) |
| Very early warning of next El Niño |
Ludescher, Josef et al. (2014) |
| Fatale Lust auf Shrimps |
Lütge, Gunhild, ZEIT ONLINE |
| Geomorphologisch-bodenkundliche Untersuchungen zur Rekonstruktion der holozänen Umweltgeschichte in der nördlichen Atacama im Raum Palpa/Südperu |
Mächtle, Bertil (2008) |
| world ocean review 2010 - Mit den Meeren leben |
maribus GmbH (2010) |
| world ocean review - 2 Die Zukunft der Fische - Die Fischerei der Zukunft |
maribus GmbH (2013) |
| ENSO-driven energy budget perturbations in observations and CMIP models |
Mayer, Michael et al. (2016) |
| El Niño and La Niña: Causes and Global Consequences |
McPhaden, Michael J. (2003), NOAA |
| Evolution of the 2002/03 El Niño |
McPhaden, Michael J. In: Bulletin American Meteorological Society, May 2004, S. 677 - 695 |
| The Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress |
McPhaden, Michael J. (NOAA) |
| The El Niño- Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Observing System |
McPhaden, Michael J. (NOAA) et al. |
| ENSO as an Integrating Concept in Earth Science |
McPhaden, Michael J., Zebiak, Stephen E., Glantz, Michael H. (2006) |
| A TOGA retrospective |
McPhaden, M.J., Busalacchi, A.J. und Anderson, D.L.T. (2010) |
| ENSO Teleconnections in High Resolution AGCM Experiments |
Merkel, Ute (2003) |
| ENSO variability and teleconnections during glacial climates |
Merkel, Ute et al. (2010) |
| The Years of El Niño, La Niña, and Interactions with the Tropical Indian Ocean |
Meyers, Gary et al. (2007) |
| The Humboldt Current System: Ecosystem components and processes, fisheries, and sediment studies |
Montecino, Vivian und Lange, Carina B. Chile (2009) |
| How satellites can help control the spread of diseases such as Zika |
Moreno-Madriñán, Max Jacobo (February 15, 2016) |
| Temporal glacier area changes correlated with the El Niño/La Niña Southern Oscillation using satellite imagery |
Morizawa, Kairi et al. (2013) |
| Most Changes in Earth's Shape Are Due to Changes in Climate |
NASA |
| Chlorophyll and Climate in the Pacific Ocean |
NASA |
| Ocean Surface Topography - 2 kurze Einführungen in die Thematik |
NASA Science Earth / NASA JPL PODAAC |
| SSH and SST Anomalies (Pacific Ocean), Animation - Anomalien von SSH und SST im Pazifik im Zeitraum von Oktober 1992 - August 2002 |
NASA. Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology. USA |
| Tale of Two Niños (1997/98 : 2002/03) |
NASA. Mission News |
| Mississippi Flutkatastrophe - Satellitenbilder der Flutkatastrope von Mississippi 1993 |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. USA. |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global warming |
Nyenzi, B. and Lefale; P.F. (2005) |
| The economic implications of an El Nino |
NOAA (2002) |
| El Niño and La Niña: Frequently asked questions |
NOAA (Januar 2016) |
| XVII-56 Humboldt Current: LME (Large Marine Ecosystems of the World) - Auszug aus einem UNEP Report |
NOAA, LME / UNEP |
Mean wintertime jet streams over the north and south Pacific
Auszug aus: The ENSO Cycle. Climate Prediction Center (CPC). |
NOAA. National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) |
El Niño-related changes in atmospheric circulation in the subtropics and middle latitudes
Auszug aus: The ENSO Cycle. Climate Prediction Center (CPC). |
NOAA. National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) |
Frequently asked questions about El Niño and La Niña
Liste mit 25 häufigen Fragen und Antworten zur ENSO-Thematik |
NOAA, PMEL, TAO-Project Office |
| Frequently asked questions about El Niño and La Niña |
NOAA - Climate Prediction Center |
| El Niño and La Niña Alert System |
NOAA - Climate Prediction Center (Januar 2015) |
| SST-Animation - Anomalien der Meeresoberflächentemperatur im Pazifik während des El Niño 1997/98 |
NOAA. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Seattle. USA. |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global warming |
Nyenzi, B. and Lefale; P.F. (2005) |
| Blame it on El Niño - Unterrichtsvorschläge für Grundschule |
O'Neal, Judy; Bayou View Elementary, Gulfport, Mississippi |
| The Application of Seasonal to Interannual Climate Forecasts Based on El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Events: Australia, Brazil, Ethiopia, Peru, and Zimbabwe |
Orlove, Benjamin S. und Tosteson, Joshua L. |
| El Niño-Southern Oscillation (Ausgabe der PAGES News zu ENSO mit aktuellen Aufsätzen) - Hier klicken zum Download der hoch aufgelösten Version |
PAGES International Project Office (Bern 2013) |
| Resolving Contrasting Regional Rainfall Responses to El Niño over Tropical Africa |
Parhi, Pradipta et al. (Februar 2016) |
| How NASA sees El Niño effects from space |
Patel, Kasha (NASA 2015) |
| El Niño and La Niña |
Philander, S. G. H. (1985) In: J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2652-2662, 1985. |
| Rainfall variability related to sea surface temperature anomalies in a Pacific–Andean basin into Ecuador and Peru |
Pineda, L., Ntegeka, V. und Willems, P. (2013) |
| El Niño-Southern Oscillation und mögliche Effekte auf die raumzeitliche Ausbreitung von Malaria im östlichen Äquatorialafrika im Jahr 2030/31 |
Anika Pinzner, Anika und Rosner, Hans-Joachim (2016) |
| El Niño variability off Peru during the last 20,000 years |
Rein, Bert et al. (2005) |
| The Argo Program: Observing the global ocean with profiling floats |
Roemmich, D. et al. (2009) In: Oceanography 22(2), S. 34–43 |
| Warm and cold water events in the tropical southeast Atlantic Ocean (Diss.) |
Romberg, Karin (2015) |
| Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation |
Ropelewski, C.F. und Halpert, M.S. (1987) |
| Precipitation Patterns Associated with the High Index Phase of the Southern Oscillation |
Ropelewski, C.F. und Halpert, M.S. (1989) |
| Palaeoclimate reconstructions reveal a strong link between El Nin˜o-Southern Oscillation and Tropical Pacific mean state |
Sadekov, A. Y. et al. (2013) Nat. Commun. 4:2692 doi: 10.1038/ncomms3692 |
| Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: Climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru |
Sandweis, Daniel H. et al. In: Geology, July 2001 |
| The Impact of El Niño – Southern Oscillation Events on South America |
Santos, J.L. 2006 |
| The Application of Climate Information |
Sarachik, E.S., CONSEQUENCES Vol 5 No 2 1999, pp. 27-36 |
| El Niño und La Niña: GRACE misst Gegensätze im westantarktischen Schneefall |
Sasgen, Ingo et al. (2012) In: System Erde (2012) 2, 1 | DOI: 10.2312/GFZ.syserde.02.01.4 |
| European Climate and the El Niño -Southern Oscillation |
Scaife, Adam (2010) |
| Reduzierung von Katastrophenrisiken im Rahmen technischer Zusammenarbeit: Katastropenvorsorge El Niño - Piura/Peru |
Schaef, T. und Steurer, R.F., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) |
| Das El Niño-Ereignis 1982/83 - Die Entdeckung des El Niño '82 und dessen Verlauf aus Sicht der U.S. Navy |
"Thinkquest" und "Earth Space Research Group der US Navy" (übersetzt) |
| Effects of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Southernmost South America Precipitation at 53° S Revealed from NCEP-NCAR Reanalyses and Weather Station Data |
Schneider, Christoph und Gies, Daniel (Universität Freiburg 2004) |
| Satellitenbilder: Zwei Fallbeispiele - Meteosat-Bilder und NOAA-Bilder |
Schweizer Fernsehen DRS. Redaktion meteo |
| El Niño Repellent - Basisartikel zu den nachfolgenden "El Niño Discussion Questions" |
Science@NASA. 2001 |
| El Niño Discussion Questions - Unterrichtshinweise und Fragestellungen zum Basisartikel " El Niño Repellent" |
Science@NASA 2001 |
| Hanta-Virus Risk Maps |
Scott, Michon; NASA |
| Brennende Regenwälder - Torfwaldbrände in Indonesien setzen ungeheure Mengen des Treibhausgases Kohlendioxid frei. Eingriffe des Menschen sind schuld, dass diese Wälder neuerdings brennen. |
Siegert, Florian. SdW Februar 2004 |
| Contrasting the flavors of El Niño‐Southern Oscillation using sea surface salinity observations |
Singh, Awnesh, Delcroix, Thierry und Cravatte, Sophie (2011) |
| Progress in Observing and Predicting ENSO |
Smith, Neville et al. (WMO 2015) |
| El Niño - Videos von Vorlesungen ( - - - - ) |
Smith, Ronald (Yale University) |
| Introduction to Physical Oceanography |
Stewart, Robert H. (2008) |
| ENSO impact on simulated South American hydro-climatology |
Stuck, J. et al. (GFZ) 2006 |
| A Possible Effect of an Increase in the Warm-Pool SST on the Magnitude of El Niño Warming |
Sun, De-Zheng (2003) |
| The atmospheric circulation associated with extreme rainfall events in Piura, Peru, during the 1997—1998 and 2002 El Niño events |
Takahashi, Ken (Annales Geophysicae (2004) 22: 3917–3926) |
| The very strong coastal El Niño in 1925 in the far-eastern Pacific |
Takahashi, Ken und Martínez, Alejandra G. (Clim Dyn (2017). doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3702-1) |
| El Niño und La Niña - Welche Konsequenzen gibt es für die globale Agrarproduktion? - Marktbericht 16.4.2014 |
Toepfer (Alfred C. Toepfer International GmbH, 2014) |
| El Niño - Auswirkungen des Klimaphänomens auf den Tourismus in Ecuador und Indonesien - Diplomarbeit eingereicht an der internationalen Schule für Touristik Zürich. 2002 |
Töpfner, Astrid |
| Fischereimethoden - Zeichnungen mit kurzer Legende |
Tardent, Pierre (1993): Meeresbiologie. Eine Einführung |
| Formen des Planktons - Zeichnungen mit kurzer Legende |
Tardent, Pierre (1993): Meeresbiologie. Eine Einführung |
| The Definition of El Niño |
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997) |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) |
Trenberth, Kevin E. (2013) |
| The tropical steam engine: How does El Niño warm the entire globe? |
Tyrrell, Nick and Domenget, Dietmar (2015) |
| El Niño, La Niña, and World Coffee Price Dynamics |
Ubilava, David (2011) |
| The importance of mangroves to people: a call to action |
UNEP (2014) |
| UNEP Regional Seas Programme |
UNEP / NOAA |
| Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction |
UNISDR (2009) |
| WAVES-Projekt - Umfangreiche Originaldossiers zu dem dt.-brasilianischen Projekt WAVES. Das Ziel von WAVES ist die Untersuchung von soziokulturellen und umweltbezogenen Aspekten der Wasserknappheit im brasilianischen Nordeste, um darauf aufbauend ökonomisch und ökologisch tragfähige Strategien für die Entwicklung der Region zu finden. |
Universität Kassel. WAVES-Homepage |
| Pacific Region - Historical storm tracks for the months Nov-Apr for 1956-2009 for different ENSO conditions |
UNOCHA (2012) |
| Pacific Region - El Niño average seasonal rainfall compared to long term seasonal average for 1979-2003, actual and relative |
UNOCHA (2012) |
| ENSO Diversity Workshop - Final Report |
U.S. CLIVAR Project Office (2013) |
| ENSO Diversity |
U.S. CLIVAR VARIATIONS Summer 2013, Vol. 11, No. 2 |
| El Niño and our future climate: where do we stand? |
Vecchi, Gabriel A. und Wittenberg, Andrew T. (2010) |
| Madagaskar: Die ständige Furcht vor der nächsten Katastrophe |
Veser, Thomas; Welternährung 02/2000. |
| Auswirkungen menschlichen Handelns auf das Klima - Deutschsprachige Poster eines EXPO-Projektes zum Ausdrucken. |
Villwock, Andreas; MPI, Hamburg. |
| CLIVAR Transparentfolien - Folien zu klimatischen Themen zum Ausdrucken. |
Villwock, Andreas; ICPO, Hamburg |
| CLIVAR Poster - Poster zu klimatischen Themen zum Ausdrucken. |
Villwock, Andreas; MPI, Hamburg |
| El Niño Poem |
Voice, Mary; Bureau of Meteorology. Australia |
| Natürliche und anthropogene Ursachen für eine der größten Naturkatastrophen der nordamerikanischen Geschichte - Das Dust-Bowl-Phänomen |
Vosberg, Zoe und Konopczak, Anna (2011) |
| World weather V |
Walker, G. und Bliss, T. (World weather V. Memoirs of the Royal Meteorological Societa 1934, 4: 53-84) |
| ENSO variability and the eastern tropical Pacific: A review |
Wang, Chunzai und Fiedler, Paul C. (2006) |
| El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO): A Review |
Wang, Chunzai et al. (2012) |
| Strong influence of El Niño Southern Oscillation on flood risk around the world |
Ward, Philip J. et al. (2014) |
| Beyond the spring barrier? |
Webster, Peter J. und Hoyos, Carlos D. (2010) |
| Toasted Forests - Evergreen Rain Forests of Tropical Asia under Drought Stress |
Werner, Wolfgang (2003); ZEF Universität Bonn |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and health |
WHO (November 2015) |
| Health and the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) |
WHO / WMO (Januar 2016) |
| Die Zukunft der Meere – zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer (Sondergutachten) |
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (2006) |
| Welt im Wandel - Menschheitserbe Meer (Hauptgutachten) |
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (2013) |
| Klimaschutz als Weltbürgerbewegung (Sondergutachten) |
Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (2014) |
| Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations? |
Wittenberg, Andrew T. (2009) |
| Climate risk management in western South America: implementing a successful information system |
WMO Bulletin 58 (3) - July 2009 |
| Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water Extremes (WMO-No. 1123) |
WMO (2014) |
| El Niño/Southern Oscillation (WMO-No. 1145) |
WMO (2014) |
| International Glossary of Hydrology, 3rd ed. |
WMO / UNESCO (2012) |
Deforestation, Forest Degradation, Biodiversity Loss, and CO2 Emissions in Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia |
WWF Indonesia, RSS, Hokkaido University (2008) |
| Wälder in Flammen - Ursachen und Folgen der weltweiten Waldbrände |
WWF Deutschland (2012) |
| Auf der Ölspur: WWF-Berechnungen zu einem palmölfreieren Deutschland |
WWF Deutschland (2016) |
| The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific ocean to atmospheric forcing |
Wyrtki, Klaus (1975) |
| Diversity of El Nino Variability makes prediction challenging |
Yeh, Sang-Wook (2018) |
| El Niño and the Science of Climate Prediction |
Zebiak, Stephen; International Research Institute for Climate Prediction (IRI) in Palisades, New York (1999) |
| Investigating El Niño-Southern Oscillation and society relationships |
Zebiak, Stephen et al. (2015) |
| |
| Materialien zum Jahrhundert-El Niño 1997/98 |
| Titel |
Autor/Quelle |
| Wenn das Klima kippt ... EL NIÑO - Das Jahrhundertereignis 1997/98 |
Bader, Stephan 1999 |
| Der El Niño von 1997/98 |
Baldenhofer, Kurt G. (2015) |
| An unforgettable event: a qualitative study of the 1997–98 El Niño in northern Peru |
Bayer, Angela M. et al. (2014) |
| A case study on rainfall dynamics during El Niño/La Niña 1997/98 in Ecuador and surrounding areas as inferred from GOES-8 and TRMM-PR observations |
Bendix, Jörg et. al. 2003 (ERDKUNDE, Band 57, Heft 2, Juni 2003) |
| The El Niño 1997/98 as seen from space - rainfall retrieval and investigation of rainfall dynamics with GOES-8 and TRMM data. |
Bendix, Astrid et al. (2002) |
| El Niño and La Niña Mix Up Plankton Populations |
Bettwy, Mike (Goddard Space Flight Center) |
| The impact of heavy rainfalls by El Niño 1997/98 on vegetation in Northern Peru / Ecuador (Poster) |
Block, Michaela und Richter, Michael; Uni Erlangen-Nürnberg |
| Global Impacts and Regional Actions: Preparing for the 1997-98 El Niño |
Buizer, James L., Foster, Josh and Lund, David; NOAA, Office of Global Programs. |
| The Asian Forest Fires of 1997-1998 |
Butler, Rhett |
| Indonesia and the 1997-98 El Niño: Fire Problems and long-term solutions |
Byron, Neil und Shepherd, Gill (1998) ODI, London |
| Impacts of 1997-98 El Niño-generated Weather in the United States |
Changnon, Stanley A. (1999) |
| Fires in Indonesia: Causes, Costs and Policy Implications (CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 38 ) |
CIFOR (2003) |
| El Fenómeno El Niño 1997-1998. Memoria, Retos, y Soluciones; Volumen V: Perú |
Corporación Andina de Fomento (2000d) |
- El Niño's Impact on Crop Production in Latin America - Special Report
- The Impact of El Niño and other Weather Anomalies on Crop Production in Southern Africa - Special Report
- The Impact of El Niño and other Weather Anomalies on Crop Production in Asia |
FAO (1997)
FAO (1997)
FAO (1997) |
- Crop Production in Latin America Continues to be affected by El Niño
- Heavy Rains attributed to El Niño cause extensive Crop Damage in Parts of Eastern Africa
- Update on FAO's activities in relation to the 1997/98 El Niño |
FAO (1998)
FAO (1998)
FAO (1998) |
| ENSO impacts on global precipitation In winter 1997/98 |
Fuchs, Tobias und Schneider, Udo (GPCC) |
| Effects of the 1998 El Niño on Darwin’s finches on Daphne |
Grant, Peter R. und Grant, Rosemary |
| Einfluss von El Niño auf die Galápagos-Inseln (Auf den Galapagos-Inseln aufgenommene Fotos, die den El Niño-Zustand (97/98) mit dem Zustand vom Jahr 2000 vergleichen.) |
Grunz, Horst; Universität Essen |
| Release and dispersion of vegetation and peat fire emissions in the atmosphere over Indonesia 1997/1998 |
Langman, B. und Heil, A. (2004) |
| El Niño and La Niña -- the Pacific’s deadly duo |
Lyman, Eric J. (1999) |
| Impact of the 1997 Fires on the Peatlands of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia |
Page, S. E. et al. (2000) |
| Genesis and Evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño |
McPhaden, Michael J., NOAA |
| The Impact of El Niño Southern Oscillation Phenomenon on the Panama Canal and its Markets |
Marucci, Silvia de (2002) |
| Tale of Two Niños (1997/98 : 2002/03) |
NASA. Mission News |
| El Niño/La Niña 1997-2000 ( Darstellung der Verlagerung und Volumenänderung eines pazifischen Warmwasserkörpers) |
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory - TOPEX/Poseidon Project (übersetzt). |
| 1997/98 El Niño (Entwicklung im Satellitenbild, erläutert; PDF) |
NASA, GSFC, JPL, CNES |
An Experiment in the Application of Climate Forecasts - NOAA-OGP Activities Related to the 1997/98 El Niño-Event
|
NOAA, Office of Global Programs |
| 3D-Animation - ENSO-Zyklus von April 1996 bis März 2000 |
NOAA. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Seattle. USA. |
| Crónicas de Desastres: Fenómeno El Niño, 1997-1998 |
Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2000) |
| Mechanisms of the 1997-1998 El Niño - La Niña, as inferred from space-based observations |
Picaut, Joel et al. (2002) |
| Reexamining El Niño and Cholera in Peru: A Climate Affairs Approach |
Ramírez, Iván J., Grady, Sue C., Glantz, Michael H. (2013) |
| The Great El Niño of 1997 and 1998: Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature |
Ropelewski, Chester , CONSEQUENCES Vol 5 No 2 1999, pp. 17-25 |
| 1997/98 El Niño–Induced Changes in Rainfall Vertical Structure in the East Pacific |
RuiLi und QilongMin (2011) |
| Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Niño |
Siegert, Florian et al. (2001) |
| Fires in Indonesia: Causes, Costs and Policy Implications (CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 38) |
Tacconi, Luca (2003) |
| The atmospheric circulation associated with extreme rainfall events in Piura, Peru, during the 1997—1998 and 2002 El Niño events |
Takahashi, Ken (Annales Geophysicae (2004) 22: 3917–3926) |
| The 1997-1998 El Niño Event. A Scientific and Technical Retrospective. - 96 Seiten umfassende englischsprachige Publikation der WMO im PDF-Format |
"The Inter-Agency Committee for the Climate Agenda" led by the WMO with support from the "Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO", the "United Nations Environmental Programme" and the "International Council for Science". WMO (1999) |
| Development and Forecasts of the 1997-98 El Niño: CLIVAR Scientific Issues |
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1998) |
| The extreme weather events of 1997 and 1998 |
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1999) |
| El Nino Impacts, Mitigation Measures and Food Security - Case of Lampung , Indonesia in 1997/98 |
Yokoyama, Shigeki und Irawan, Bambang (o.J.) |
| |
| Materialien zum El Niño 2015/16 |
| Titel |
Autor/Quelle |
| Global Disease outbreaks Associated with the 2015–2016 El Niño event. |
Anyamba, Assaf et al. (2019) |
| Not what I ordered: How El Niño is like a bad bartender |
Arndt, Deke (Oktober 2015) |
| Der El Niño von 2015/16 |
Baldenhofer, Kurt G. (September 2016) |
| Will La Niña follow El Niño? What the past tells us |
Barnston, Anthony G. (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Januar 2016) |
| July 2016 ENSO discussion: Enjoy neutral while it lasts! |
Barnston, Anthony G. (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Juli 2016) |
| Video of Sea Surface Temperatures comparing 1997 and 2015 (download) |
Bureau of Meteorology (Australian Government) |
| November El Niño update: It’s a small world |
Becker, Emily (NOAA, ENSO Blog; November 2015) |
| February 2016 El Niño update: Q & A…and some Thursday-morning quarterbacking |
Becker, Emily (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Februar 2016) |
| March 2016 El Niño update: Spring Forward |
Becker, Emily (NOAA, ENSO Blog; März 2016) |
| May 2016 El Niño/La Niña update: Switcheroo! |
Becker, Emily (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Mai 2016) |
| ENSO and the tropical Pacific |
Bell, G. D. et al. (2016) In: State of the Climate |
| Atmospheric composition changes due to the extreme 2015 Indonesian fire season triggered by El Niño |
Benedetti, A. et al. (2016) In: State of the Climate |
| State of the Climate in 2015 |
Blunden, J. and D. S. Arndt, Eds. ( 2016). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 97 (8), S1–S275 |
| El Niño Conditions Are Growing Stronger (Originalversion der NASA); El Niño-Bedingungen werden stärker (übersetzte und bearbeitete Version) |
Carlowicz, Mike (2015); Baldenhofer, Kurt G. (dt. Version) |
| El Niño Strengthening |
Carlowicz, Mike (2015) |
| El Niño should be near its peak |
Carlowicz, Mike (2016) |
| Marcia, Marcia, Marcia |
Crouch, Jake (Climate.gov; März 2016) |
| SMOS meets ocean monsters |
ESA (2015) |
| El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - Possible impact on agricultural production during the second half of 2015 |
FAO GIEWS Update (June 2015) |
| The potential impact of El Niño on Desert Locust in 2015-2016 |
FAO - Locust Watch (2015) |
| 2015–2016 El Niño - Early action and response for agriculture, food security and nutrition |
FAO (August 2016) |
| El Niño, East Africa, and Rift Valley Fever |
Greenhalgh, Emily (Dezember 2015) |
| 2015 State of the Climate: Drought |
Greenhalgh, Emily (August 2016) |
| Is El Niño AWOL? |
L'Heureux, Michelle (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Februar 2016) |
| The life and death of El Niño |
L'Heureux, Michelle (NOAA, ENSO Blog; Juni 2016) |
| Indonesia on track to have the worst fire season since 1997 |
IRI (The International Research Institute for Climate and Society), Oktober 2015 |
| 2015 El Niño: Notes for the East African Malaria Community |
IRI (The International Research Institute for Climate and Society), Oktober 2015 |
| El Niño 2015 Conference - Conference Report |
IRI (The International Research Institute for Climate and Society), März 2016 |
| Indonesia’s Fires Are Driving Climate, Public Health Crises |
Kahn, Brian (Oktober 2015) |
| Survey photos reveal damage of this year’s global coral bleaching event |
Kennedy, Caitlyn (NOAA Climate.gov, 8.10.2015) |
| Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015: demonstration of a new framework for informing fire management strategies to reduce downwind smoke exposure |
Koplitz, Shannon N. et al. (2016) |
| Dying Mangroves on the Australian Coast |
Lem, Pola (2016); NASA Earth Observatory |
| 2015 State of the Climate: El Niño came, saw, and conquered |
Lindsey, Rebecca (NOAA Climate.gov, 2.8.2016) |
| Dritt kräftigster El Nino seit 65 Jahren |
Meteoschweiz (November 2015) |
| 2015 State of the Climate: Carbon Dioxide |
Molar-Candanosa, Roberto (NOAA Climate.gov, 2.8.2016) |
| 2015 State of the Climate: Ocean heat storage |
Molar-Candanosa, Roberto (NOAA Climate.gov, 2.8.2016) |
| 2015 State of the Climate: Sea Level |
Molar-Candanosa, Roberto (NOAA Climate.gov, 2.8.2016) |
| The little boy and his changing faces - Editorial |
Nature Climate Change (August 2015) |
| NOAA declares third ever global coral bleaching event |
NOAA (8.10.2015) |
| El Niño prolongs longest global coral bleaching event |
NOAA (23.2.2016) |
| El Niño: Overview of impact, projected humanitarian needs and response |
OCHA (2.6.2016) |
| El Niño: Overview of impacts and humanitarian needs in Africa |
OCHA (22.6.2016) |
| Entering Uncharted Waters - El Niño and the threat to food security |
OXFAM (Oktober 2015) |
| NASA Looks at Storms Hitting California |
Pierce, Hal / Gutro, Rob (Januar 2016) |
| 2015-2016 is shaping up to deliver a rollercoaster from strong El Niño to La Niña |
Santoso, Agus und Cai, Wenju (2015) |
| Hunting the Godzilla El Niño |
Schiermeier, Quirin (2015) |
| El Niño Disrupts the Marine Food Web |
Schollaert Uz, Stephanie (NASA, Oktober 2015) |
| The El Niño Rapid Response Campaign: Monitoring the 2015-2016 El Niño from the land, sea, and air |
Solomon, Amy und Compo, Gil (NOAA, ENSO Blog; März 2016) |
| How a Monster El Niño Transforms the World’s Weather |
Thompson, Andrea (Climate Central, März 2016) |
| What North America can expect from El Niño |
Trenberth, Kevin (2016) |
| El Niño in the Pacific - Infografik |
UNOCHA (2015) |
| Smoke Blankets Indonesia (Originalversion der NASA); Rauch überdeckt Indonesien (übersetzte und bearbeitete Version) |
Voiland, Adam (2015); Baldenhofer, Kurt G. (dt. Version) |
| Smoke and Fires in Sumatra |
Voiland, Adam (2015); NASA Earth Observatory |
| Heavy Smoke Blankets Borneo |
Voiland, Adam (2015); NASA Earth Observatory |
| Seeing Through the Smoky Pall: Observations from a Grim Indonesian Fire Season |
Voiland, Adam (2015); NASA Earth Observatory |
| Fires put a carbon monoxide cloud over Indonesia |
Voiland, Adam (2015); NASA Earth Observatory |
| El Niño Brought Drought and Fire to Indonesia |
Voiland, Adam (2016); NASA Earth Observatory |
| El Niño Fueled Rains Swamp South America |
Voiland, Adam (2016); NASA Earth Observatory |
| Flooding in China |
Voiland, Adam (2016); NASA Earth Observatory |
| Just How Bad was the 2015 Fire Season in Indonesia? |
Voiland, Adam (August 2016); NASA Earth Observatory |
| The long arm of the California drought |
Wang, Shih-Yu (August 2016) |
| El Niño from the other side of the Pacific pond |
Watkins, Andrew (September 2015) |
| El Niño - Implications and Scenarios for 2015/16 |
WFP / VAM (Dezember 2015) |
| Southern Africa Growing Season 2015-2016: Facing El Nino in Difficult Circumstances |
WFP (Februar 2016) |
| 2015-2016 El Niño: WFP and FAO Overview |
WFP / FAO (Februar 2016) |
| El Niño and Health - Global Overview |
WHO (Januar 2016) |
| El Niño Expected to Strengthen Further: High Impacts, Unprecedented Preparation (PR No. 12) |
WMO (November 2015) |
| El Niño/La Niña Update |
WMO (Mai 2016) |
| Wälder in Flammen - Feuer in Indonesien (WWF Information) |
WWF (November 2015) |
| Drought increases risk of destructive mudflows during El Niño storms |
Xia, Rosanna (Dezember 2015) |
| Hochwasserschäden durch beginnenden El Niño an Pazifikküste Südamerikas |
Ziese, Markus et al., DWD (April 2015) |
| El Niño 2015 – Erste Erkenntnisse und Ausblick |
Ziese, Markus et al., DWD (November 2015) |
